12 Jul How to Choose Long-Distance Trails in the Canary Islands
How to Choose Long-Distance Trails in the Canary Islands
Choosing long-distance trails in the Canary Islands means more than picking winter sun: it means choosing between volcanic landscapes, ancient laurel forests, steep ravines, and long coastlines. A first glance at the map is misleading — the islands are only a short flight or ferry ride apart, yet hiking-wise they couldn’t be more different.
Three principles for choosing the right route:
- Landscape before island name: Each island has its own character — La Gomera is green and rugged, La Palma high-alpine and volcanic, Tenerife full of contrasts, Gran Canaria dry, mountainous, and expansive.
- Kilometres alone say little: Twelve kilometres through a barranco with significant elevation gain can be more demanding than twenty kilometres along a coastal path. Elevation profile, terrain, and sun exposure matter as much as distance.
- One island section, not island-hopping: The GR 131 connects the islands conceptually, but it isn’t a single continuous trail. For a one- to two-week trip, it’s usually better to fully experience one particularly beautiful section.
Good planning isn’t about ticking off as many islands or metres of elevation as possible — it’s about choosing the landscape where you actually want to spend several days walking.
Long-Distance Trails in the Canary Islands: Which Island Suits You?
The best known of the long-distance trails in the Canary Islands is the GR 131, also called the Camino Natural de las Islas Canarias. It runs across several islands in independent sections — with clear differences in length, terrain, and difficulty.
- La Gomera — the green classic for leisure hikers: In Garajonay National Park, trails wind through damp laurel forest, with deep barrancos stretching down to the Atlantic below. Daily distances are moderate but elevation gain is noticeable. Starting the morning in the forest and reaching the coast by afternoon means crossing an astonishing number of climate zones in a short distance.
- La Palma — vast space and real elevation: The Caldera de Taburiente and the Ruta de los Volcanes make this one of Europe’s most varied trekking destinations. Many stages demand sure-footedness, stamina, and a taste for long descents — the black lava fields offer little shade.
- Tenerife — contrasts around the Teide: Pine forests, high plateaus, ravines, and coastal walks are often just a short drive apart. Ideal for hikers seeking a varied trip with comfortable accommodation and good infrastructure.
- Gran Canaria — ravines, ridges, and quiet villages: An almost continental mountain landscape with deep valleys, rock formations, and pine forests. Especially suited to those who love dry, open terrain and don’t mind elevation gain.
What Makes Good Long-Distance Trails in the Canary Islands: Stage Planning
On a long-distance hike, the marked route isn’t the only thing that matters — how the stages fit together is decisive. Where does the day’s walk begin and end? Are there reliable places to eat along the way? How long is a descent on loose volcanic rock, really? And what happens if weather, closures, or your own condition require a change of plan?
A self-guided stage walk with pre-booked accommodation creates a comfortable framework:
- Your own pace: You walk at your own rhythm, without needing to search for accommodation each day.
- GPS navigation and prepared route information provide orientation — even on remote sections.
- Luggage transfer frees up your attention for what you’re really here for: the landscape. Water, food, sun protection, and an extra layer are usually all you need in your daypack.
Best Time for Long-Distance Trails in the Canary Islands: Not Just Winter
The Canary Islands are rightly considered a year-round destination — yet not every month suits every island equally.
- October to April: The most pleasant period for most hikers. In spring, large parts of the islands are in bloom and long-distance visibility is often excellent.
- Summer: Routes at higher elevation or on north-facing slopes are the better choice. South-facing slopes and open volcanic ridges can get very hot.
- Winter: Not automatically mild — rain, fog, strong winds, and noticeably cooler temperatures are possible in the mountains. A warm layer and rain protection belong in your pack.
After heavy rainfall, wildfire risk, or rockfall, trails can be temporarily closed. Flexible daily planning and local route knowledge are worth more than a rigid itinerary.
Who Are the Canary Islands’ Long-Distance Trails Suited For?
Most stage-based hikes are aimed at active travellers with a solid base level of fitness.
- Regular hikers will find plenty of suitable routes on La Gomera, Gran Canaria, and Tenerife.
- Experienced mountain hikers should choose La Palma — with longer mountain days and more demanding terrain.
- Beginners don’t need to rule out the Canary Islands: shorter stages, several nights in one place, or easier coastal walks are a sensible approach.
The right trip isn’t the one with the highest difficulty rating — it’s the one where, at the end of each stage, you still have energy left for the sunset, a good dinner, and the next day’s walk.
NATOUR designs individual hiking trips in the Canary Islands so that route, accommodation, transfers, and navigation all work together seamlessly. Choose your island not by its fame, but by the kind of hiking day you want to experience. Discover the hiking trips in the Canary Islands at natour.travel. Official information on the Camino Natural GR 131 is also available from the Federación Canaria de Montaña.